In addition to streamlining simulation processes, PPPL researchers are also tackling computational errors inherent in current simulation techniques. In response to these computational errors, researchers discovered that enlarging the mega-particle volumes while reducing their density could mitigate interactions and decelerate particle velocity changes. “In effect, these results put boundaries on what is possible in microchip plasma simulations, point out constraints that we have to consider, and put forth some solutions,” Jubin, Sierra Jubin, graduate student in the Princeton Program in Plasma Physics and lead author of the paper reporting the results in Physics of Plasmas, says.